Angkor Wat | History, Architecture & more

Angkor Wat

The Angkor Wat temple complex was built by Cambodian King Suryavarman II in the 12th century not far from Simréab. (reigned 1113–c. 1150). The massive religious complex of Angkor Wat, one of the great cultural wonders of the world, contains more than a thousand buildings. Angkor Wat is the biggest religious structure in the world and the height of Khmer architecture, covering a total area of 400 acres (160 hectares).

A dynasty of Khmer monarchs oversaw one of the biggest, wealthiest, and most advanced kingdoms in Southeast Asia's history from the city of Angkor, which served as the country's capital. 

Background Angkor Wat

Cambodia's Siem Reap is home to the enormous Angkor Wat complex of temples. It was built in the early 12th century during King Suryavarman II's reign, and it served as the centre of the Khmer empire for a long time. 

The temple complex is one of Southeast Asia's most important historical sites and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

After being abandoned in the fourteenth century, the temple was left unattended for a very long time. The 20th century's restoration work preserved the temple's distinctive features and cultural legacy. One of the most well-known tourist spots in Cambodia today, Angkor Wat receives millions of visitors each year.

Despite its horrific past, Angkor Wat is still a testament to the innovation and brilliance of the Khmer people. It serves as a symbol of Cambodia's rich cultural history and a reminder of the country's tremendous historical accomplishments.

History Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat, a group of temples in Cambodia, is the largest religious building in the entire world. When King Suryavarman II first constructed it in the early 12th century, it was a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu, but it eventually shifted its religious connection to Buddhism. 

The structure covers more than 400 acres thanks to its ornate carvings, halls, and towers. Angkor Wat was the centre of the Khmer Empire's governance and religion until it was abandoned in the fifteenth century. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site right now and a popular tourist destination.

Architecture Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat, a collection of Hindu temples, is located in the northwest of Cambodia. It was constructed in the early 12th century by the Khmer king Suryavarman II and served as the centre of the political and religious life of the Khmer Empire.

Angkor Wat is a remarkable example of Khmer architecture that combines elements of Buddhism and Hinduism. The 402-acre temple complex is encircled by a moat and several fortifications. The five towers of the main temple represent the five peaks of Mount Meru, which is where the Hindu gods are said to have lived in myth.

In addition to statues of gods and other celestial beings, the temple complex is also embellished with intricate carvings that depict several Hindu myths and legends. The carvings embellish the temple's walls, pillars, and even ceilings,creating a beautiful setting.

One of Angkor Wat's distinguishing features is the extensive use of sandstone in its construction. The sandstone stones were brought to the temple complex by a network of roads and canals after being taken from a quarry some 40 kilometres away.

Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is currently one of the most well-liked tourist sites in Cambodia. Due to its stunning design, vast history, and cultural relevance, it is a must-visit place for anybody interested in learning more about the world's ancient wonders.

FAQ

What is Angkor Wat?

The Angkor Wat temple complex is located in the Cambodian city of Siem Reap. The Khmer King Suryavarman built one of the largest sacred buildings in the world in the 12th century. 

How much time did it take to construct Angkor Wat?

It is estimated that between the early and mid-12th centuries, or around 30 years, were spent building Angkor Wat. After being built as a Hindu temple initially, a Buddhist temple was later added.

Where do I go to visit Angkor Wat?

Angkor Wat, which is located in the Cambodian city of Siem Reap, requires a ticket to be purchased at the main entrance. Among other options, you can get to Siem Reap via bus from different areas of Cambodia or by flying into the Siem Reap International Airport. Bicycles, taxis, and tuk-tuks are just a few of the transit alternatives available in Siem Reap. You can also hire a tour to find out more about the temple complex and its history.

Why is Angkor wat so famous?

One of the most significant archaeological sites in South-East Asia is Angkor. The 400 km2 (including forested region) Angkor Archaeological Park has the breathtaking remains of numerous Khmer Empire capitals from the 9th to the 15th century.