petra jordan

Petra in Jordan, visit Petra, special about Petra Jordan

Petra in Jordan those who visit petra were Arab nomads who originated in the Negev Desert in what is now Israel. When they settled down and created their own little but mighty empire, they constructed Petra as the capital and a hub for trade and commerce. 

WHAT IS SPECIAL ABOUT PETRA  JORDAN?

Southwest of Jordan is home to the well-known archaeological monument Petra, which is situated in a desert. It was the administrative center of the Nabatean Kingdom and dates to about 300 B.C. It is referred to as the "Rose City" because of the tombs and temples carved into the pink sandstone cliffs that may be reached via a small canyon called Al Siq.

The tallest structure there, the 45-meter-tall Al Khazneh, popularly known as The Treasury, has a lavish Greek-style facade. This Nabataean caravan city was inhabited since prehistoric times and served as an important crossroads between Arabia, Egypt, and Syria-Phoenicia.

Petra is partially constructed, partially carved into the rock, and surrounded by mountains that are laced with tunnels and canyons. It combines Hellenistic architecture with ancient Eastern customs, making it one of the most famous archaeological sites in the entire world.

WHY PETRA IS ONE OF THE SEVEN WONDERS OF THE EARTH?

Petra is well known for its beauty and rich cultural history. Historical Places The great Nabataean Arabs skillfully carved it into the mountains.

It was considered to be the most crucial strategic location since it connected and served as a point of convergence between the Arabian Peninsula in the south and the LevantThe great Nabataean Arabs skillfully carved it into the mountains.


PETRA JORDAN EXCELLENT UNIVERSAL VALUE

concise synthesis; The Nabatean capital's rock-cut site between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea, which has been inhabited since prehistoric times, developed and became a significant caravan hub for the incense of Arabia. acting as a junction between Arabia, Europe, and Asia during the Hellenistic and Roman eras

Mountains surround Petra, which is partially man-made and partially carved into the rock. The mountains are connected by tunnels and valleys. During the Nabataean, Roman, and Byzantine eras, a sophisticated water management system allowed for substantial habitation of a largely desert region...t is one of the largest and richest archaeological sites in the world, and it is located in an area where red sandstone predominates.

The Outstanding Universal Value of Petra is found in the extensive network of the nate tomb and temple architecture, religious high places, remnant channels, tunnels, and diversion dams that worked massive archaeological remains from copper mines, temples, churches, and other public buildings, together with a vast network of cisterns and reservoirs to regulate and conserve seasonal rainfall.

 A remarkable architectural ensemble from the first centuries BC to AD, the Khasneh, the Urn Tomb, the Palace Tomb, the Corinthian Tomb, and the Deir ("monastery") combine Hellenistic architectural facades with conventional Nabataean rock-cut temple/tombs. Outstanding proof of the numerous extinct civilizations that coexisted there may be found in the diverse architectural monuments and archaeological artifacts dating from the prehistoric to the medieval periods.

Criteria 1; The dramatic Nabataean/Hellenistic rock-cut temple/tombs are a singular creative achievement. They are accessed by a natural meandering rocky cleft called the Siq, which was once the principal entry from the east to a sizable trading city.

 These works of art from a vanished metropolis have drawn tourists' attention since the early 19th century. The massive water distribution and storage system's ingenious design enabled the entrance approach and the community.

Standard (2); The numerous rock-cut tombs in serried rows that exhibit architectural influences ranging from the Assyrians to the monumental Hellenistic; the high places used for sacrifices and other religious ruins of the complex water engineering system, city walls, and freestanding temples; garden terraces; funeral stelae and other memorials, such as those on Jebels Madbah, M'eisrah, Khubtha, Habis, and Al Madras; inscriptions; as well as

Jebel Haroun's mosque's foundation, Beidha's Neolithic settlement remnants, Umm al Biyara's Iron Age settlement, and Umm al Amad's Chalcolithic mining sites, the remains of Graeco-Roman civic planning, such as the colonnaded street, triple-arched entrance gate, theatre, Nymphaeum, and baths; Byzantine remains, such as the triple-apses basilica church and the church built in the Urn

Indicator (3): Signal 3: The so-called "royal tombs" in Petra, which include the Khasneh, the Urn Tomb, the Palace Tomb, the Corinthian Tomb, and the Deir ("monastery"), are notable examples of the exceptional blending of Hellenistic and Eastern traditions at the turn of the first millennium of our era.

At Umm al Amad, there is magnificent evidence of prehistoric mining infrastructure from the fourth millennium BC, including subterranean tunnels and copper mines.

The Muthlim tunnel, the diversion dam, and other water channels, aqueducts, reservoirs, and cisterns are among the outstanding examples of water engineering from the first centuries BC to AD that has been preserved in ruins.

Integrity

All notable freestanding and rock-cut structures, as well as massive archaeological artifacts in the desolate terrain of red sandstone cliffs and gorges, are located within the property's boundaries.

The erosion of the monuments caused by wind and rain is ongoing, and in the past, grazing animals' windblown sand that reduced ground cover has made the erosion worse.

Authenticity

The characteristics of temple/tomb monuments, as well as their setting and location, show the Exceptional Universal Value very vividlyThe sandstone architecture's natural deterioration poses a long-term threat to the property's authenticity.

 Before being inscribed, freestanding monuments such as the Qasr al Bint temple and the vaulted building supporting the Byzantine courtyard of the Urn Tomb Church were stabilized.

PETRA Protection and management requirements

According to Jordanian law, the Department of Antiquities, a separate orgaorganizationhin the Ministry for Tourism and Antiquities, is in charge of protecting archaeological sites.

The property is a protected area managed by the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities and is located inside the Petra Archaeological Park. The site's infrastructure developments are now more thoroughly planned and implemented by the Petra Regional Authority (PRA), formerly the Petra Regional Planning Council (PRPC).and are currently in charge of the local population's social and economic well-being.

An increase in staff has made inspection and control campaigns possible, and measures have been created to limit tourist access and local community involvement, including the location and design of community-run shops and kiosks.


We'll electrify the Petra Archaeological Park. Regulations and guidelines established by the Petra Archaeological Park Operational Plan will apply to work relating to water recycling agriculture projects, including tree planting. created by the PRA.

 Also, they will cover amenities for park visitors including lighting for the park, interpretive signage, and tourist routes, as well as local businesses like restaurants and shops.

There is a long-term requirement for a framework for sustainable development and management methods that aim to safeguard the property from harm brought on by visitor pressure while boosting tourism-related income that will ensure the community's social and economic survival.