Historical places ; Top 18 historical places in world

HISTORICAL PLACES

Historic places may be related to local, regional, or global history. For instance, some locations in your nation might be significant to its history but little-known abroad. Therefore you can choose a similar nationally recognized Historic place. 

TOP 18 HISTORICAL PLACES IN WORLD

Here are the top 18 historical places in no particular order:

1. The Great Wall of China
2. The Colosseum in Rome, Italy
3. Machu Picchu in Peru
4. The Acropolis in Athens, Greece
5. Petra in Jordan
6. The Pyramids of Giza in Egypt
7. Angkor Wat in Cambodia
8. The Taj Mahal in India
9. The Mexico Great Pyramids of Chichen Itza 
10. The Parthenon in Athens, Greece
11. The Alhambra in Granada, Spain
12. Stonehenge in England
13. The Forbidden City in Beijing, China
14. The Roman Forum in Rome, Italy
15. The Tower of London in England
16. The Kremlin in Moscow, Russia
17. The Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France
18. The Palace of Westminster in London, England

1. Great wall of china

Northern China is home to the more than 13,000-mile-long Great Wall of China, a historic network of walls and defenses. The  Great Wall of China was initially envisioned by Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the third century B.C. as a method of deterring incursions from barbarian nomads. It is now arguably the most recognizable emblem of China and its vast and colorful history.

The Great Wall's most well-known and well-preserved part was constructed from the 14th to the 17th century A.D., during the reign of the Ming dynasty. Although the Great Wall was never able to completely keep invaders out of China, it nonetheless developed into a potent representation of the resilience of Chinese civilization.

2. The Colosseum in Rome, Italy

The Flavian Amphitheatre usually referred to as the Colosseum, colosseum Definition Facts & History is a famous structure situated in the center of Rome, Italy. It was erected between 70 and 80 AD and is one of the biggest amphitheaters ever built as well as a representation of Roman engineering and construction.

Colosseum Gladiatorial matches and animal hunts, which attracted crowds of up to 80,000 people, were only two of the many public spectacles held in Rome, Italy. The Colosseum still remains a steadfast representation of the majesty and strength of the Roman Empire, drawing millions of tourists each year to behold its splendor despite centuries of devastation from earthquakes and other natural calamities.

3. Machu Picchu in Peru

Machu Picchu, located in the rugged countryside northwest of Cuzco, Machu Pichu in Peru,  is said to have been a royal residence or important holy location for Inca rulers, whose civilization was all but destroyed by Spanish invaders in the 16th century. 

The presence of the deserted citadel was a well-kept secret among the local peasants for hundreds of years, until the American archaeologist Hiram Bingham discovered it in 1911. More than 3,000 stone steps connect the site's numerous levels, which span an amazing 5-mile distance.

4. The Acropolis in Athens, Greece

The Acropolis is an old landmark in Athens, Greece. This castle served as a focal point for administrative and religious activity in the ancient Greeks. Most people are familiar with the Parthenon, which is a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. Furthermore present on the grounds are the Propylaea, Erechtheion, and Temple of Athena Nike. History and architecture of Athens' Acropolis Architecture & History

The Acropolis is regarded as one of the most important locations of Western civilization and has had a considerable influence on culture, art, and architecture. Because the Acropolis is a renowned tourist site today, many thousands of people visit it every year.

5. Petra in Jordan

Petra, a historic city in southern Petra Jordan is one of the most popular destinations for travelers. It is well-known for its extraordinary architecture made from sandstone cliffs, such as the Treasury building, which is famous and frequently appears in motion pictures.

During the fourth century BC and the second century AD, Petra—the Nabataean kingdom's capital in Jordan—was a significant trading hub. Since the city's rediscovery by a Swiss adventurer in 1812, it has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site. Visitors to Petra can tour the numerous temples, tombs, and other buildings that make up this fascinating city and take in the desert's natural splendor.

6. The Pyramids of Giza in Egypt

The colossal Pyramids of Giza the final surviving example of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World are arguably the most well-known and discussed buildings in history. With their overpowering size and seemingly unachievable perfection, these enormous monuments continued to astound and enchant us for thousands of years after their construction. 

Many origin ideas, including unfounded claims that they were inspired by extraterrestrial life, have been generated as a result of their exacting alignment and mind-boggling design. However, by looking at the several hundred years before their emergence on the Giza plateau, it becomes evident that these incredible structures were the result of many experiments, some more successful than others, and represent an apogee in line with the development of the royal mortuary complex.

7. Angkor Wat in Cambodia

The  Angkor Wat complex of temples is located in the Cambodian city of Siem Reap. It was initially constructed in the early 12th century as a Hindu temple honoring the god Vishnu but was later converted to a Buddhist shrine.

The complex, which spans over 400 acres, is renowned for its exquisite carvings, beautiful architecture, and enormous size. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Angkor Wat is regarded as one of Southeast Asia's most significant archaeological sites. It is a source of national pride and identity for Cambodia and draws millions of tourists each year.

8. Taj mehl in India

In Agra, India, there is a famous mausoleum called the Taj Mahal story & Architecture  It was built in the 17th century as a memorial to Shah Jahan's beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. The monument is well-known for its spectacular architecture made of white marble, its elaborate carvings, and its lovely gardens.

It is regarded as one of the most striking displays of Mughal architecture and a representation of adoration and devotion. A UNESCO World Heritage monument, the Taj Mahal welcomes millions of tourists every year from all around the world. It is a must-visit location in India due to its beauty and historical significance.

9. The Great Pyramids of Chichen Itza in Mexico

One of the most well-known and well-preserved examples of Mayan architecture is the Great Pyramids of Chichen Itza, which are situated in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. Between 600 and 1200 AD, the location served as a significant political and religious hub.

The tallest pyramid, El Castillo, also called the Temple of Kukulcan, has four sides, each with 91 steps, and a final step to the summit platform. The pyramid provides evidence of the high mathematical and astronomical knowledge of the Mayans and was constructed to coincide with celestial phenomena. Being a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Chichen Itza is a well-liked tourist attraction today.

10. The Parthenon in Athens, Greece

On the Acropolis hill in Athens, Greece, there stands a magnificent ancient temple called The Parthenon. It was constructed between 447 and 432 BCE and honored Athens' patron deity, Athena Parthenos. The eminent Greek artist Phidias oversaw the construction of the temple, which is regarded as a masterpiece of classical Greek architecture.

The Parthenon is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a representation of Western culture thanks to its recognizable columns, elaborate friezes, and exquisite pediment sculptures. The Parthenon is still a magnificent display of ancient Greek beauty and engineering, despite being harmed through time.

11 The Alhambra in Granada, Spain

Spain's Granada is home to the Alhambra, a collection of palaces and fortifications. It was initially built in 889 as a minor stronghold, and in the middle of the 13th century, Moorish emir Muhammad ben Al-Ahmar restored and expanded it.

Islamic art, Moorish tiles, and exquisite gardens are among Alhambra's beautiful architecture and delicate ornamentation. It was used by Christian rulers after serving as a royal palace for the Nasrid dynasty. Today, the Alhambra is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination, known for its historical and cultural significance, as well as its stunning beauty.

12. Stonehenge in England

An ancient structure called Stonehenge can be seen in Wiltshire, England. Around 4,500 years ago, during the Neolithic era, is when it is said to have been built. Standing stones with lintels on top and an outer ring that weighs around 25 tonnes make up the site.

The stones are set in a circle, and additional smaller stones are placed around them. what Stonehenge was built for. Although Stonehenge in England is still a mystery, it is believed to have been used for religious or ceremonial purposes. The study of ancient astronomy and the motion of the sun and stars can be done at this significant location. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Stonehenge is now a well-liked tourist destination.

13. The Forbidden City in Beijing, China

Beijing, China's Forbidden City is a collection of imperial palaces. It was constructed in the early 15th century during the Ming dynasty and housed emperors and their families for about 500 years.

Almost 980 structures make up the complex, which has a surface area of 720,000 square meters. It is regarded as one of the most significant cultural heritage sites in China and is known for its exquisite architecture, lovely gardens, and cultural significance. It is now a well-liked tourist destination and a representation of China's rich history and culture.

14. The Roman Forum in Rome, Italy

The historical location known as the Roman Forum lies in the heart of Rome. It was once the hub of political, social, and religious life in ancient Rome. Ruins of historic structures and temples, including the Senate House, the Arch of Titus, and the Temple of Saturn, surround this rectangular plaza.

The amazing architecture that still exists today can be admired while strolling along the stone pathways. The Forum is a must-visit location for history buffs and tourists alike because it was a center of activity for more than a thousand years and saw both the rise and collapse of the Roman Empire.

15. The Tower of London in England

On the north bank of the River Thames in the heart of London, The Tower of London is a medieval castle and stronghold with a long and intriguing history that dates back almost 1000 years. It has functioned as a royal mint, a prison, a treasury, a menagerie, and even a public records office.

The hanging of Anne Boleyn, the detention of Sir Walter Raleigh, and the murder of the two princes in the Tower are only a few of the most well-known historical occurrences that have taken place within its boundaries. It is now a well-liked tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

16. The Kremlin in Moscow, Russia

In the center of Moscow, Russia, there is a medieval fortification complex called the Kremlin. Kremlin translates to "fortress inside a city" in Russian. The complex was built in the fourteenth century, and ever since the Soviet era, it has been the official house of the Russian president. Also, it has several museums, including the well-known Armory Chamber, which houses a magnificent collection of royal artartifactske crowns, thrones, and Fabergé eggs. The Kremlin is frequently depicted in literature and motion pictures as an iconic monument because it represents Russian power.

17. The Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France

The Notre Dame Cathedral is a medieval Catholic cathedral in Paris, France. Built-in the French Gothic style, it features intricate stonework, stained glass windows, and towering spires. Construction began in 1163 and was completed in 1345.

The cathedral has played a significant role in French history, including Napoleon Bonaparte's coronation and as the setting for "The Hunchback of Notre Dame." In 2019, a fire caused extensive damage to the cathedral, and it is currently closed for restoration.

18. The Palace of Westminster in London, England

London, England is home to the Palace of Westminster, usually referred to as the Houses of Parliament. The UK Parliament's two houses, the House of Commons and the House of Lords meet there.

The Palace of Westminster has a long history that dates back to the 11th century; the current edifice was built in the middle of the 19th century after a fire destroyed the first one. The Palace of Westminster is home to the well-known clock tower known as Big Ben, which is frequently seen as a symbol of London. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Westminster Palace.